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What Does China Think? Mark Leonard Explores Chinese Global Ambitions

Nikolai Gogol

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In the wake of China's meteoric economic growth and increasing global presence, understanding Beijing's strategic thinking has become paramount. Mark Leonard, a British political scientist and author, has spent years studying China's foreign policy and its implications for the world order. In his latest book, "What Does China Think?," Leonard delves into the complexities of China's grand strategy, shedding light on its ambitious plans for the future.

What Does China Think?

by Mark Leonard

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	484 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
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Print length	:	178 pages

China's Historical Perspective:

To comprehend China's current global ambitions, Leonard begins by examining its historical experiences. He argues that China's rise is not an aberration but rather a culmination of centuries of deep-seated aspirations. From its ancient imperial glory to the century of humiliation under Western colonialism, China has a long history of both pride and vulnerability. This historical baggage shapes the way China views its place in the world today.

The Chinese Dream:

At the core of China's global strategy lies the "Chinese Dream," a concept promoted by President Xi Jinping. This dream encompasses a vision of a prosperous, harmonious, and powerful China that is respected on the world stage. Leonard emphasizes that the Chinese Dream is not merely a propaganda slogan but a genuine aspiration that drives China's foreign policy.

Economic Hegemony:

One of the primary pillars of China's global ambitions is its pursuit of economic hegemony. Leonard argues that China aims to become the world's leading economic power, eclipsing the United States. Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, China is seeking to expand its economic influence and create a global network of dependencies.

Global Governance:

In addition to economic dominance, China also seeks to shape the rules and institutions of global governance. Leonard highlights China's efforts to establish alternative international organizations, such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, to challenge the Western-dominated international order. China believes that a more multipolar world is in its best interests.

Regional Hegemony:

China's global aspirations extend beyond economics and governance. Leonard discusses China's desire to establish regional hegemony in East Asia. Through military modernization and assertive territorial claims, China is seeking to control the South China Sea and assert its dominance over neighboring countries. This ambition poses significant challenges to regional stability.

Ideological Competition:

Leonard also explores the ideological dimension of China's global strategy. He argues that China is increasingly using its growing economic and military might to promote its own values and challenge Western liberal democracy. China seeks to create a "harmonious world" based on its own authoritarian model of governance.

The Impact on the West:

The rise of China has profound implications for the West. Leonard warns that Western countries need to adjust to a world where China is a major player. He urges a nuanced approach that combines competition with cooperation, balancing economic engagement with safeguarding democratic values.

In "What Does China Think?," Mark Leonard provides a comprehensive and thought-provoking analysis of China's global ambitions. He argues that China's rise is a complex phenomenon rooted in historical experiences, domestic aspirations, and strategic planning. By understanding the motivations and strategies behind China's actions, the world can better navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by the rise of this global superpower.